About HIV
HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. People living with HIV who are on antiretroviral (ARV) therapy can live a long healthy life and protect their partners.
Transmission of HIV
Unprotected Sex
Penetrative, receptive vaginal or anal.
Needle Sharing
Recreational drug use, steroid or hormone injections.
Pregnancy, Birth or Breastfeeding
*If you are HIV positive and become pregnant once you are on regular antiretroviral medications and your viral load remains suppressed (undetectable**) then you can have a HIV negative baby.
** undetectable equals untransmittable
HIV can only be passed in these 5 body fluids:
Blood
Rectal Fluid
Vaginal Fluid
Breast Milk
Semen (including-pre-cum)
What Are Potential Exposures to HIV?
Unprotected penetrative or receptive, vaginal or anal sex with someone whos status is unknown or who is HIV positive and not taking antiretroviral medications regularly (not virally suppressed).
Occupational (i.e., needle stick injury)
Sharing needles with someone whose status is unknown
How to Get Tested for HIV
If you think you may have been exposed, the only way to know if you have contracted HIV is to get a blood test. You can do so by requesting a HIV blood test at the listed locations below.
Your local hospital emergency room
Your family doctor’s office
Attending a sexual health clinic for testing
Ordering a rapid HIV self test kit online (www.insti.com)
How We Can Help
As specialists in HIV we know how overwhelming all this information can be. That is why we have a team of specialists to help you along every step of the way. We cover all aspects of care from: possible exposure / new diagnosis / prevention / long term care. We are here for you.